The Magic and Medicine of the Rose

Perhaps no other flower has been so exalted throughout history, in mythology and for sacred purposes, as the rose. 

The rose appeals to our senses, opens our hearts, and enhances our beauty and health. As June ushers in the rose season here in the Northern Hemisphere, it is the perfect time to celebrate the magic and medicine of this sacred flower.

The Rose in History

The symbolism of the rose is highly complex and has inspired a variety of associations across cultures and times. It has represented both heavenly perfection and earthly passion, fertility as well as virginity, and life and death.

Primarily associated with the feminine, this complexity carries into the variety of important women the rose is associated with, from Cleopatra and her magical perfumes to the Queen of Heaven in Dante’s Divine Comedy to the Virgin Mary of Biblical times. 

In ancient Rome, the rose was a sign of pleasure, a companion of mirth and wine, and was also used at funerals. 

In Middle Eastern traditions, only the red rose was allowed to accompany one into the afterlife.

Roses filled the great gardens of Persia, and according to legend, the first bloom of the rose had an aroma so heady that it caused the nightingale to sing. Overcome by the rose’s perfume, the bird dropped to the earth, spilling blood that turned the first petals red.

In 15th century Europe, the secret society of Rosicrucians chose a rose on a cross as their symbol, for the rose represented the perfection of paradise to these alchemists and philosophers.

Early Christianity associated the rose with the blood of martyrs, and therefore life after death.

Some Native American tribes turned to rose for not just medicine and food, but to keep ghosts away.

And yet, of all that the rose symbolizes, love is perhaps its most enduring association.

Indeed, within the ancient Greek and Roman pantheon, the goddess of love herself, Aphrodite, holds the closest association with the rose.

Have you ever really studied Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus? In addition to sacred myrtle leaf Aphrodite holds, the rose appears floating through the heavens as she emerges from the sea.

The poetess Sappho was christened “the rose the queen of flowers” in 600BC, and has since inspired lovers throughout the ages.

The Rose as Healer

Just as the rose carries rich and complex symbolism, it also offers us one of the most chemically complex essential oils known, containing over 300 compounds, which contribute to the its many healing gifts.

And, when it comes to these healing gifts, ancient uses are almost identical to our modern ones, as we can see in part thanks to extensive medical compendiums like Pliney the Elder’s Natural History.

Though complex, rose medicine is remarkably consistent: the energetic, mental, and physical effects of rose medicine all assist us with the very things rose symbolizes most―love, beauty, and romance. 

Perhaps rose’s affinity for both the nervous system and heart center are part of what makes it such a well-known aphrodisiac: Mentally and emotionally, rose is wonderful for soothing a troubled mind and helping you relax, while physically, it nourishes the nervous system, so you can get into your body and enjoy a bit of pleasure.

Interestingly, Rose’s symbolic connections with the heart center and femininity are found in medicinal uses across cultures.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine rose is a well-recognized heart tonic and increases yin, the feminine and cooling energy of the body. 

Rose also supports skin care, which enhances beauty, and helps regulate the female reproductive system. (And for this reason, rose as herbal medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy, so do be careful!)

The wild roses of North America were used as food and medicine by many tribes, with similar but even more diverse applications than their European counterparts: Roots were made into hot compresses for reducing swelling, tea was taken for stomach upsets and reducing labor pains, and seeds were eaten to relieve sore muscles.

Today, we still use rose medicine in many of the same ways, as rose is known to soothe digestion, relieve cold and flu symptoms, relax the body and mind, and support the immune system.

On a spiritual and energetic level, rose is cooling, nurturing, and widely associated with the heart chakra. Both the essential oil and flower essence can balance our ability to give and receive love. 

In her fascinating book The Fragrant Mind, Valerie Worwood explores the subtle shifts in how different varieties of roses can act upon our energy bodies and our consciousness: She describes Rosa damasca, most commonly found as an essential oil, as a gentle type of rose with a truly feminine personality, one that is pure-hearted and opens us to unconditional love. Rosa centifolia on the other hand, which is what we most often find in botanical absolutes, is passionate, sensual, and erotic, helping us tune into our own sexuality and enjoy life’s romantic pleasures. 

As flower essences, Damask rose and other fragrant garden varietals are known to increase feelings of confidence when it comes to sexuality. 

I find that wild rose carries rose’s typical connection to the heart center with an added dose of resilience, joy, and independence.

The flower essence of wild rose is known for supporting feelings of love and joy, particularly how they karmically manifest in our physical experiences. According to the Bach Flower Essence Repertory, wild rose can help cultivate a will to live in those who struggle with lethargy or depression.

Rose’s magical uses include cultivating love, peace, sex, and beauty, with its planetary ruler being Venus and its element being water (I love that again, we see the connections between the rose and Aphrodite, as her Roman name is Venus and she was born of the ocean...).

The prolific author of many books on Western magick, Scott Cunningham notes that magical rituals to be done with rose include spells to draw in emotionally satisfying relationships and to enhance inner and outer beauty.

The gifts of rose will affect us in slightly different ways depending on the form of our “medicine”―be it in a tea or tincture, spell, flower essence, essential oil, infused oil, or living flower. That said, here are a few of rose’s many benefits at a glance…

Benefits of Rose

• Opening and balancing your heart chakra

• Sensuality and appreciating life’s pleasures

• Awakening and empowering your erotic, sexual nature and confidence

• Enhancing your feminine nature

• Love in all its forms―passionate, romantic, familial, friendship, spiritual, unconditional

• Supporting the reproductive system―regulating menstruation, toning the uterus

• Relaxing, anti-depressant, supports insomnia

• Enhancing beauty inside and out―wonderful for mature or sensitive skin, inner confidence

• Soothes the nervous system, sedative, cultivating feelings of peace

• Releasing negative emotions

• Clears heat and inflammation, cool and moist energetics

• An emotional stabilizer, relaxes untended tension and provides mothering love

• Supports digestion and boosts the immune system

• Soothing a tender, broken, or grief-stricken heart

• Attracting love and joy into your life

How to Use Rose Magic and Medicine

If you’d like to bring the magic and medicine of rose into your own life, here are a few ideas:

• Make a rose petal infused honey, glycerete, or tea 

• Spritz some rosewater or a rose hydrosol on your skin

• Infuse a nourishing oil with rose petals for skin care

• Enjoy rose hips dried in tea or fresh in jams and jellies

• Add a few drops of rose or wild rose flower essence to water or tea

• Diffuse rose essential oil, or a rose-forward blend

• Anoint yourself with a rosy perfume or ritual oil

• Display a bouquet of organic and sustainable roses

• Grow your own roses to really deepen your relationship with rose spirit

• Place fresh roses on your altar

• Stop and smell the roses whenever you can ;)

May rosy blessings be upon you!

Rose Offerings

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• All About Flower Essences: How to Partner with Plants for Whole-Self Healing

• Great Northern Bedstraw: A Beloved and Underrated Wild Plant

• The Magic and Medicine of Elephant's Head Flower

• Gnome Plant & Meeting the Queen of the Underworld

References

1. Mojay, G. (2014). Proceedings from NAHA ’14: The World of Aromatherapy VII: Beyond Aromatics. Seattle, WA.  

2. Battaglia, S. (2003). The complete guide to aromatherapy (2nd ed.). Brisbane, Autralia: The International Center of Holistic Aromatherapy.

3. Worwood, V.A. (1996). The Fragrant Mind: Aromatherapy for Personality, mind, mood and emotion. Novato, CA: New World Library.

4. Mojay, G. (2000). Aromatherapy for healing the spirit: Restoring emotional and mental balance with essential oils. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press.

5. Cunningham, S. (2013). Magical aromatherapy: The power of scent (7th ed.). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.

6. Keville, K. & Green, M. (2009). Aromatherapy: A complete guide to the healing art (2nd ed.). Berkley, CA: Crossing Press.

7. Pliny the Elder. The natural history. J. Bostock, M.D. (Ed.). (F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., Trans). B.A. London: Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855. (Original work published 77-79 AD). Retrieved from: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D13%3Achapter%3D2

8. Wiles, B. (2018). Mountain states medicinal plants: Identify, harvest, and use 100 wild herbs for health and wellness. Portland, OR: Timber Press.

9. Kershaw, L. (2016). Edible & Medicinal Plants of the Rockies. Edmonton, AB: Lone Pine Pub.

10. McIntyre, A. (2010). The Complete Herbal Tutor: The Ideal companion for study and practice. New York, NY: Hachette Book Group.

11. Kamininski, P. and R. Katz (1994). Flower Essence Repertory: A Comprehensive Guide to North American and English Flower Essences for Emotional and Spiritual Well-Being. Nevada City, CA: Earth Spirit, Inc. 

12. McIntyre, A. (1996). Flower Power: Flower Remedies for Healing Body and Soul through Herbalism, Homeopathy, Aromatherapy, and Flower Essences. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co.

Mountain Medicine: Making a Healing Salve with wild plants (and more)

Y'all. The cosmos has been doing a number on me. This full moon lunar eclipse, on the 4th of July no less, was in Capricorn. Capricorn and it's ruling planet, Saturn, govern structure—including our bones. And low and behold, I broke my toe under the light of that full moon. 

Breaking a toe always sucks. But this time it was especially disappointing: I look forward to one magical week in the mountains all year. This is a week when I hike for miles everyday, commune with the animals and nature spirits, make my plant medicines, and soak up the healing power of Colorado's Rocky Mountains. And I broke my toe on only my second night. 😞

And, even though I have a pretty epic natural first aid kit, full of homemade remedies of herbs and oils, I’d left everything at home this week. Oops.

A Wildly Healing Oil

Given that I came up here in part to work with plant medicine, I decided to view my broken toe as an opportunity to practice what I preach and see how well I could treat myself with mountain remedies. 

The toe in question is my fourth toe, so I’ve been able to hobble around slowly. The morning after my injury, I buddy taped my toe and set to the trails for some plants I know are in season and can help:

• Bluebell—similar to comfrey in its ability to mend bones, but a bit milder

• Arnica—you've probably used the homeopathic remedies, and the fresh flowers and leaves can be infused into healing oils

• Yarrow—one of my favorite protector plants, wonderful for wound healing

• Goldenrod—for inflammation, topically, it’s similar to arnica

• Aspen—the bark has pain relieving properties, so I collected only fallen twigs

I had a bit of sunflower oil on hand, so I decided to do a quick oil infusion using a double boiler method. I tore apart the flowers, leaves, and twigs by hand and added them to the oil, holding the intention of healing and gratitude for the ability to work in partnership with nature to make medicine. I then gently infused the oil for a couple hours. The result was the most divine smelling brew, full of healing goodness.*

*Side note … the infused oil smelled sooo good that I’m now tincturing aspen twigs for use in my perfumes :) 

To tend to internal support for healing, I've gathered fresh dandelion leaves, horsetail, and wild parsley—all full of bone-building minerals! The dandelion and parsley go into dinner each evening, while I simply suck the liquid out of the fresh horsetail.

I've been gently massaging the oil into my toe for a few days now, and keeping up with my wild greens, and I’m happy to say that the swelling has gone down significantly. 

Breaking a toe and limiting my hikes really sucks. But I'm grateful to be surrounded with nature's medicine and to work in partnership with the spirits as I heal. And lucky for you, I've made more than enough oil. When I'm back home, I'll turn what I have into some healing salves to share :) 

UPDATE This beautiful oil sold out quickly…but I generally have seasonal versions available in the apothecary :)

Wildcrafted Smoke Bundles 

Despite the broken toe, I did manage to commune with the plants this year. I hobbled around and gathered some of my favorite botanical friends to create more flower essences and just a few plant bundles for smoke clearing. 

When I wildcraft, I only use plants that I have developed a relationship with over the years, and I gather and make everything in sacred ceremony. I feel that the health of the forest always comes first, so I only take what is offered and do healing ceremonies for the land in return. 

This year, I was guided to create three types of bundles:

• Cleanse & Protect—This bundle is perfect for space clearing and protection, similar to traditional sage bundles. It contains protective, cleansing, and sacred plants including three artemisias, goldenrod, yarrow, golden aster, sulfur buckwheat, kinnikinnick, and pussy toes.

• Passion—A bundle to clear blocks and carry your wishes to spirit, this contains a trio of artemisias, fireweed, fairy trumpet, pussy toes, harebell, bedstraw, and wild geranium.

• Dreams—A bundle to encourage visionary dreams and protection at night, this contains the trio of artemisias, elephant head flower, mountain valerian, yarrow, northern bedstraw, pussy toes, and kinnikinnick.

Find your bundles in the apothecary!

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Simple Tricks to Add More Health-Boosting Herbs into Your Daily Routine

I think most of us are facing the first truly global pandemic of our lifetimes. This can feel scary, and it’s so new that we don’t really know what will work or not. But, we can take general actions to boost our immune systems and fortify ourselves for the times to come. Here, I’m sharing a bit of my personal daily daily routine for wellness with herbs.

We have so many herbal allies when it comes to our health, and I’ll be sure to share many more tips and recipes—especially for when you’re not just preventing sickness but actually feeling ill.

For now though, here are some easy ways to add healing herbs and foods into your daily routine:

Herbal Teas for wellness

The magic of herbal teas is endless—so drink a variety of tea and drink it often. Anxiety is on the rise and we know stress lowers the immune system, so here’s a family-friendly relaxing tea to support your overall well-being. 

Rest & Relax Tea

Mix together equal parts:

• lemon balm

• passionflower

• skullcap

• spearmint

• chamomile

Steep about 2 tsp mixed herbs per 6 oz hot water. 

Medicinal Mushrooms for Immune Boosting

Medicinal mushrooms such as turkey tail, chaga, shiitake, maitake, cordyceps, reishi, and lion’s mane are known to do everything from prevent cancer to boost your immune system. If getting more exotic sounding mushrooms into your diet seems like a challenge, check out some of these super easy tips:

1. Sprinkle some medicinal mushroom powder into your smoothies, salad dressings, and soups. 

2. Make a medicinal seasoning salt by mixing together mushroom powder, dulse (a nutritious seaweed), and pink Himalayan sea salt.

3. Add medicinal mushrooms to your morning coffee—I love chaga and reishi for this—or make an herbal coffee blend. Here’s one of my personal recipes:

Note: Many people like to add roasted dandelion root to their coffee blends. This is great once in a while, but not something you want to do daily for extended periods of time, especially if you tend to have a sensitive system.

Ginger for Antiviral Support

According to herbalist Stephen Buhner, fresh ginger (not dried) is a great antiviral, and in my experience, ginger has worked wonders for fighting off illness at the first signs of imbalance.

Try adding fresh ginger to soups, stir fries, and salad dressings (it makes a surprisingly good addition to homemade caesar dressing!). You can also make ginger juice tea for a super potent brew:

Recipe for Ginger Juice Tea

To make: Juice fresh ginger and add hot water, lemon, honey, and cayenne. If you don’t have a juicer, you can blend fresh ginger with water until it’s drinkable. I like to freeze the juice in ice cube trays so I can just add hot water when I need it.

From Bruhner: Have one cup daily as a preventative. If you feel a tickle of something "off", bump up your daily dose to 4-6 cups a day with 3-4oz of ginger per cup. Even if this doesn't completely wipe the illness out, it should slow the spread of the virus in the body and help protect mucous membranes from damage.

Note: This is a medicinal dose of ginger and not recommended for pregnancy. Check with your doctor to see if you have any other contraindications. 

Garlic & Onions for Winter Wellness

I once had a shamanic and herbalism teacher who had studied with a Mayan healer for decades. In the paraphrased words of her Mayan teacher, “Don’t trust anyone who doesn’t eat garlic.” 

Some fun ways to get more garlic in your diet:

1. Chimichurri (especially with oregano) and pesto (especially with nutritional yeast instead of parm)

2. Throw one or two cloves of garlic into homemade salad dressing

3. Add raw onions to salads and salsas

4. Make some garlic and herb infused olive oil

5. Add extra garlic and onions to soups and stir fries

6. Stock up on fire cider and use it in your salad dressing or anywhere else you need vinegar—there are tons of recipes online

Raw or cooked? Raw garlic has amazing benefits—but you don’t have to eat it raw if you don’t want to. If you’re going to cook your garlic, just mince it and then let it rest. I’ve read everything from 20m to an hour is necessary to retain the key healing benefits, so I try to err on the side of caution.

How to Make Healing Broths

Nothing feels more nourishing than a nutrient-dense, medicinal broth. Plus, staying hydrated is a key part of a healthy immune system. Here are a few of my most used broth bases. Together, they can be adapted for a variety of healthy soups. 

Broth Base 1

This mix is wonderful for soups such as minestrone, lentil soups, ribolita, and other Italian-style or bean soups.

1. Sauté your aromatics in olive oil—onion, carrots, celery, etc.

2. Add a whole head (yes, a whole head) of minced and rested garlic. 

3. Add ½ cup mixed dried herbs—rosemary, oregano, and thyme have antiviral properties, so if you go for a good Mediterranean seasoning blend, you should be covered.

4. If you’re adding other veggies that need sautéing, add them now.

5. Add 4-6 cups water and bring to a boil.

6. While water is coming to a boil, add

   • 3 slices astragalus

   • 1 slice reishi (if your slow cooking, you might want to take this out earlier, as it can get bitter)

   • ¼ cup dried nettle (if you have frozen or fresh nettle, add it closer to the end)

   • ¼ cup cat's claw bark in a muslin bag (if you have powdered cat’s claw, add less and directly to the broth)

   • A few bay leaves

7. Stir in lentils or precooked beans, if using, or dried and soaked beans if slow cooking.

8. Simmer for about an hour, or slow cook all day.

9. Remove the astragalus, reishi, cat’s claw, and bay leaves

10. Stir in greens (kale, spinach, fresh nettles) and cook for just another 5 minutes.

11. Enjoy :)

Broth Base 2

This soup base is fantastic for curries!

1. Sauté your aromatics in coconut oil—onion, carrots, celery, etc.

2. Add a whole head (yes, a whole head) of minced and rested garlic. 

3. Add as much minced ginger as you can handle.

4. Add ¼ - ½ cup good curry powder. If your curry doesn't have a lot of turmeric, add another tablespoon of that.

5. If you’re adding other veggies that need sautéing, add them now.

6. Add 3-4 cups water and bring to a boil.

7. While water is coming to a boil, add

   • 3 slices astragalus

   • 1 slice reishi (if your slow cooking, you might want to take this out earlier, as it can get bitter)

   • ¼ cup dried nettle (if you have frozen or fresh nettle, add it closer to the end)

   • ¼ cup cat's claw bark in a muslin bag (if you have powdered cat’s claw, add less and directly to the broth)

   • A few bay leaves

8. Stir in lentils or precooked beans, if using,  or dried and soaked beans if slow cooking.

9. Simmer for about an hour, or slow cook all day.

10. Remove the astragalus, reishi, cat’s claw, and bay leaves

11. Stir in greens (kale, spinach, fresh nettles) and cook for just other 5 minutes.

12. Stir in 1-2 cans coconut milk (optional).

13. Enjoy :)

Broth Base 3

My favorite for chili! And any Southwest or Mexican style soups :)

1. Sauté your aromatics in olive oil—onion, carrots, celery, etc.

2. Add a whole head (yes, a whole head) of minced and rested garlic. 

3. Add ¼ cup chili powder, ¼ cup oregano, and 1 tablespoon cumin. You can add turmeric to taste for an extra boost.

4. If you’re adding other veggies that need sautéing, add them now.

5. Add 4-6 cups water and bring to a boil.

6. While water is coming to a boil, add

   • 3 slices astragalus

   • 1 slice reishi (if your slow cooking, you might want to take this out earlier, as it can get bitter)

   • ¼ cup dried nettle (if you have frozen or fresh nettle, add it closer to the end)

   • ¼ cup cat's claw bark in a muslin bag (if you have powdered cat’s claw, add less and directly to the broth)

   • A few bay leaves

7. Stir in precooked beans, if using, or dried and soaked beans if slow cooking.

8. Simmer for about an hour, or slow cook all day.

9. Remove the astragalus, reishi, cat’s claw, and bay leaves

10. Stir in greens (kale, spinach, fresh nettles) and cook for just another 5 minutes.

11. Enjoy :)

These bases can also be strained to make a pure broth for sipping or freezing.

Happy healthy eating and drinking! Be sure to subscribe for more healing recipes.